The Underwriting Process
In order for a life insurance company to issue an insurance policy on an individual
(applicant), the applicant has to supply extremely personal information to the insurance
company as well as submit to a medical exam. The underwriting process could take as little
as one week or as long as several months.
Step 1: Information Gathering
An insurance company will request various personal information of the applicant, including
but not limited to:
- Medical history
- Family medical history
- Hazardous avocation/occupation
- Income
- Lifestyle
Step 2: Medical Exam
The average medical exam (which is at no cost to the applicant) takes 20 minutes. The
examiner will ask details related to current and past medical history. The applicant will
be required to give a blood and urine specimen and, in some cases, an ECG
(electrocardiogram). Depending on how the medical questions are answered, an insurance
company may ask your medical doctor(s) for more detail on any conditions in question. This
gathering of information is practically a standardized method used with all domestic
insurance companies
Step 3: Underwriting Review
Once all of the information has been gathered, an individual from the insurance company
(called an underwriter) evaluates the data. At this evaluation, the underwriter assigns
debits or credits based on the companys very own guidelines. For example, a credit
would be assigned when the height and weight fall into a prescribed underwriting
guideline; a debit would be given for a cholesterol/HDL ratio that is higher than company
guidelines. The company weighs the balance of the debits and credits. The company
determines the policys cost by considering the debits and credit in relationship to
a hypothetical policy.
As a consumer, here is the hard part to understand in
getting a policy: insurance companies have different underwriting guidelines. This is why
the least expensive policies are the most stringent on their guidelines.
Throughout every step of the underwriting process, your
TermQuest® affiliate will provide you with details, keep you abreast of where
you stand in the process, and help guide you and answer any questions you may have.
Ultimately, making the underwriting process less intimidating and more manageable. |